The eyes are among the most complex body organs and are essential to the quality of life. Unfortunately, this confluence of complexity and importance does it no favor against damage; on the contrary, its delicate structure makes it prone to substantial damage.

The complexity of the eye comes from the tiny, delicate structures that work together to deliver vision. Sadly, you can sustain a condition for years without being aware of it. This means you have to be proactive in your eye care, not reactive.

What Are Some Common Conditions That Affect the Eyes?

• Refractive Errors

These are the most common eye conditions worldwide, but they are typically not dangerous to ocular health. However, myopia may be a danger to kids, especially if they have the type that can progress to high myopia. In such cases, early intervention is critical to protecting their vision in the future, as high myopia can lead to retinal detachment or blindness if not managed.

• AMD

Age-related macular degeneration affects the health of the retina’s central part, the macula. It can lead to blindness in the central vision if not caught early and managed.

• Cataracts

Cataracts are a common cause of temporary blindness, and early detection can allow for better planning and slower progression. However, the only treatment for cataracts is surgery to replace the eye’s natural lens with an intraocular lens.

• Diabetic Retinopathy

One of the leading causes of blindness among Americans is diabetic retinopathy, which can affect some people with diabetes particularly if sugar control is not optimized. It usually occurs due to damage to the retina caused by hemorrhaging of abnormal blood vessels. Early detection is critical to preserving vision, and comprehensive eye exams are essential for managing the condition.

• Glaucoma

This series of eye conditions usually negatively impacts the optic nerve; if untreated, it can lead to permanent blindness. It usually develops with no symptoms, making it hard to spot vision changes as it gradually progresses. It is only detectable through a comprehensive eye exam, and its management also requires continuous evaluation.

Role of Technology in Diagnosis

• Visual Field Testing

A visual field test is a way to measure how much peripheral vision you have access to in each eye. One of the most critical technologies that helps with this is the Humphrey Visual Field. It is very accurate, allowing for detailed results and precise measurements of your visual field quality.

• Digital Eye Exam

CLARIFYE is a state-of-the-art digital eye exam experience that includes technology that maps the digital fingerprint of your eyes. CLARIFYE provides a customized prescription so you can see your best.  A digital eye exam enables the detection of even the most minor eye conditions that can affect your prescription. One of the most instrumental technologies for this is the CLARIFYE digital device.

• Retinal Imaging

Advanced imaging technology allows for the capture of digital images and cross-sections of the retina. It delivers details that are impossible to see with the naked eye, allowing the detection of conditions like diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration and glaucoma. Two critical technologies we utilize to help with this are Optos California and Optovue OCT.

For more on the role of advanced technology in diagnosing eye conditions, visit Dr. Krietlow & Associates at our office in Blaine, Minnesota. Call (763) 296-8400​​​​​​​ to book an appointment today or visit our website at drkrietlow.com.